Hiccups

What Causes Hiccups

Key Takeaways

Top Takeaways:
– Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm.
– Common triggers include consuming carbonated beverages, eating too quickly, sudden excitement, or stress.
– Medical conditions such as GERD or nerve irritation can cause chronic hiccups.
– Home remedies like holding your breath, drinking cold water, or swallowing a teaspoon of sugar may help alleviate hiccups.
– Persistent hiccups lasting more than 48 hours may require medical intervention.


Table of Contents


Understanding Hiccups

Hiccups are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, a large muscle that plays a crucial role in breathing. These contractions can happen suddenly and are often followed by a quick closure of the vocal cords, producing the characteristic “hic” sound.


Common Triggers of Hiccups

Food and Drink

The consumption of certain foods and beverages can trigger hiccups. Some common triggers include:

  • Carbonated beverages
  • Alcohol
  • Eating too quickly
  • Spicy foods
  • Overeating

Emotional Triggers

Emotional changes can also lead to hiccups. This can include:

  • Sudden excitement
  • Intense stress
  • Anxiety
  • Laughing or crying hysterically

Medical Causes of Hiccups

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Chronic hiccups can be a symptom of GERD, where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus causing irritation. This can stimulate the diaphragm and result in hiccups.

Nervous System Issues

Issues with the nervous system can cause persistent hiccups. Some factors include:

  • Stroke
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Brain tumors
  • Meningitis
  • Encephalitis

Effective Home Remedies for Hiccups

If you’re looking for quick ways to stop hiccups, several home remedies can be effective:

  • Hold your breath: Take a deep breath and hold it for as long as possible.
  • Drink cold water: Slowly sipping cold water can help.
  • Swallow a teaspoon of sugar: This granulated texture can stimulate the vagus nerve.
  • Bite on a lemon: The sour taste can interrupt the hiccup cycle.

For more tips on causes and remedies of common issues, visit What Causes!


When to See a Doctor

Persistent hiccups that last more than 48 hours could indicate a more serious condition. You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Ongoing hiccups
  • Severe discomfort
  • Signs of an underlying medical condition such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or swallowing.

For medical advice and further information, check out this resource from the Mayo Clinic.


Understanding the causes of hiccups and how to manage them can significantly improve your comfort and well-being. If you’re interested in learning more about various health-related topics, visit What Causes.

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